Microbiota-Mediated Regulation of Reproductive Aging: Evidence from Rabbit Studies

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 Byline: Scientific Reports | May 2025

A new study in Scientific Reports reveals that gut microbes might hold the key to reproductive longevity, at least in rabbits.

Researchers from the University of León in Spain followed two maternal rabbit lines: one bred for high commercial productivity, the other selectively bred for longevity. The twist? As these rabbits aged, their gut microbiota—the trillions of bacteria living in their intestines—began to diverge dramatically.

The commercial line (Line A) saw a steep drop in microbial diversity with age, while the longevity line (LP) maintained a richer and more balanced gut environment. “Microbial stability may be more than a side effect—it could be a signature of healthier, longer reproductive life,” the authors suggest.

The findings go beyond rabbits. They hint at a new frontier in animal breeding and reproductive medicine: targeting the microbiome. Imagine selecting breeders not just by pedigree, but by gut profile.

The Big Idea:
Your gut isn’t just digesting food—it could be silently steering how long you can reproduce.

Why It Matters:

  • Microbiota could become a biomarker in animal selection programs.
  • This opens the door to non-invasive strategies, like probiotics or microbiota-guided diets, to prolong reproductive health.
  • It deepens our understanding of aging, immunity, and microbial ecology across species.

Read the full study

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